Product Overview

Hydrolyzed Sodium Hyaluronate Enzymatic mini HA (INCI: Hydrolyzed Sodium Hyaluronate, CAS 9067-32-7, MW 3-5 kDa, ~15-25 disaccharide units) is the smallest commercially available HA grade — produced through proprietary controlled enzymatic hydrolysis using specific hyaluronidase (HYAL1/HYAL2) enzymes under precisely optimized conditions. At 3-5 kDa, this is approximately half the molecular size of Oligo HA (7-10 kDa), enabling maximum dermal penetration depth — traversing the stratum corneum, viable epidermis, basement membrane, papillary dermis, and into the reticular dermis where dense collagen fiber networks, elastin, and dermal fibroblasts reside. The proprietary enzymatic hydrolysis technology provides five key advantages over chemical hydrolysis (acid/alkali/heat): (1) Structural integrity — HYAL1 enzymes cleave at the β1→4 glycosidic bond between GlcNAc and GlcA, producing fragments with native reducing-end GlcNAc and non-reducing-end GlcA — the exact termini recognized by cell-surface CD44 and RHAMM receptors. Chemical hydrolysis randomly cleaves at multiple sites, generating heterogeneous termini with reduced receptor affinity. (2) Uniform MW distribution — controlled enzyme:substrate ratio, pH 5.0-6.0 (HYAL1 pH optimum), 37°C, and timed reaction quenching produce a narrow, consistent 3-5 kDa distribution (PDI <1.3, GPC-MALLS verified). Chemical hydrolysis yields broad, poorly reproducible MW distributions. (3) Higher purity — enzymes are completely removed post-reaction by ultrafiltration (3 kDa MWCO membrane) and ion-exchange chromatography; no residual acids, alkalis, or organic solvents. (4) Bioactivity preservation — the gentle enzymatic process (37°C, neutral pH) maintains CD44v6/v9 and RHAMR binding motifs; chemical hydrolysis (80-100°C, pH 1-2 or pH 12-13) can denature or destroy these motifs. (5) Green chemistry — enzyme-based production is environmentally sustainable with lower energy requirements and zero hazardous chemical waste. At 3-5 kDa, these HA fragments are at the optimal size for dual-function bioactivity + deep penetration: small enough to reach the reticular dermis, large enough to maintain CD44/RHAMR receptor binding (minimum ~2-3 kDa, ~10-15 disaccharide units required for bivalent receptor cross-linking and signaling activation). UPOR Biotech manufactures under c-GMP and ISO 9001:2015 with COSMOS certification.

Enzymatic vs Chemical Hydrolysis — The Proprietary Enzyme Advantage

Chemical hydrolysis uses acids, alkalis, or heat to randomly break HA chains — a crude process producing heterogeneous fragments, destroying bioactive CD44/RHAMR binding motifs, and leaving chemical residues. Proprietary enzymatic hydrolysis uses specific HYAL1 hyaluronidase enzymes that cleave at precise β1→4 glycosidic bonds under gentle conditions (pH 5.0-6.0, 37°C), producing uniform 3-5 kDa fragments with native reducing/non-reducing termini that CD44v6/v9 receptors actively recognize. The result: a cleaner product with no chemical residues, narrow MW distribution (PDI <1.3), and fully preserved bioactive signaling — delivering maximum deep dermal anti-aging efficacy at minimal concentrations with batch-to-batch reproducibility that chemical methods cannot match.

Technical Specifications

PropertySpecification
Product NameHydrolyzed Sodium Hyaluronate Powder — Enzymatic mini HA
CAS Number9067-32-7
MW Range3 – 5 kDa (~15-25 disaccharide units; GPC-MALLS; PDI <1.3)
Production MethodProprietary controlled enzymatic hydrolysis (HYAL1 hyaluronidase; pH 5.0-6.0, 37°C; enzyme removed by ultrafiltration + IEC)
Key AdvantageSmallest commercial HA — reticular dermis penetration. CD44v6/v9/RHAMR bioactive signaling with preserved native termini. Enzymatic: uniform MW, no chemical residues, fully bioactive.
AppearanceWhite to off-white powder
Purity (HPLC)≥99.0%
pH (0.1% w/v)5.5 – 7.0
SolubilityHighly soluble; clear, low-viscosity solution
Loss on Drying≤10.0%
Protein Content≤0.1%
Heavy Metals≤10 ppm
Residual EnzymeNot detected (HYAL1 removed by 3 kDa UF + IEC; verified by Bradford and enzyme activity assay)
Recommended Usage0.01 – 0.1% w/w (highly potent at trace levels)
GradeCosmetic Grade / Food Grade / Bioactive Grade
CertificationsISO 9001:2015, c-GMP, FDA, HALAL, KOSHER, COSMOS, USP/EP
Packaging1 kg / 5 kg / 25 kg sealed containers
Storage15-25°C; dry, dark; tightly sealed; shelf life 24 months

Key Benefits — Enzymatic mini HA

Maximum Dermal Penetration — Reticular Dermis Depth

At 3-5 kDa, penetrates to the deepest reticular dermis — beyond papillary dermis reachable by Oligo HA (7-10 kDa). Reaches dense collagen fiber networks, elastin, and deep fibroblasts. The smallest, most penetrating commercial HA grade.

Max Depth

Preserved Native Bioactivity — Enzymatic Precision

Proprietary HYAL1 hydrolysis produces fragments with native GlcNAc/GlcA termini — the exact chemical structures recognized by CD44v6/v9 and RHAMR receptors. Chemical hydrolysis randomly cleaves, destroying these critical binding motifs. Full bioactive signaling preserved.

Bioactive

Uniform MW — Narrow Distribution for Reproducibility

Controlled enzyme:substrate ratio delivers consistent 3-5 kDa distribution (PDI <1.3, GPC-MALLS) batch-to-batch. Chemical hydrolysis yields broad, poorly reproducible distributions. Ensures predictable penetration depth and receptor activation in every formulation batch.

Reproducible

Green Chemistry — Zero Hazardous Waste

Enzyme-based production at 37°C, neutral pH — lower energy, zero hazardous chemical waste. Enzymes removed by ultrafiltration + IEC — no residual acids, alkalis, or solvents. Environmentally sustainable manufacturing meeting green chemistry principles.

Green Chem

Applications

Ultra-Premium Anti-Aging — Maximum Depth Delivery

Flagship active for luxury anti-aging creams, serums, and ampoules at 0.03-0.05%. Reticular dermis penetration targets deep wrinkles and loss of firmness at the deepest fibroblast-collagen level.

Professional-Grade Serums — High-Potency Bioactive

High-potency active for professional and medical-grade serums at 0.05-0.1%. Maximum penetration + preserved CD44/RHAMR bioactivity = clinically meaningful anti-aging at low use levels.

Aesthetic Medicine — Mesotherapy and Post-Procedure

Bioactive for mesotherapy solutions, post-procedure recovery formulations, and professional aesthetic treatments. Deep reticular dermal delivery supports fibroblast activation and collagen remodeling.

Maximum Bioavailability Supplements — Oral HA

Ultra-low MW (3-5 kDa) for enhanced GI absorption in premium beauty-from-within nutraceuticals. Smaller than Oligo HA — maximum oral bioavailability for systemic skin and joint benefits.

Regenerative Skincare — Deep Cellular Renewal

Advanced bioactive for regenerative and reparative formulations at 0.03-0.05%. CD44v6/RHAMR signaling activates fibroblast proliferation pathways for deep cellular renewal.

Scalp and Hair Care — Deep Follicular Penetration

Deep-penetrating bioactive for premium scalp serums and hair growth formulations. Reticular dermis penetration reaches the hair follicle bulb and dermal papilla for follicular health support.

MW Comparison — HA Grades

GradeMWPrimary FunctionPenetration
High MW1,500-2,000 kDaFilm-forming, surface hydrationSurface only
Oligo HA7-10 kDaCellular signaling, wound healingDeep dermis
Enzymatic mini HA (this product)3-5 kDaMaximum penetration, deep anti-aging, enzymatic purityReticular dermis (max depth)

Frequently Asked Questions

Enzymatic mini HA (3-5 kDa, ~15-25 disaccharide units) is the smallest commercially available HA grade, produced through proprietary controlled HYAL1 enzymatic hydrolysis. Enzymes cleave at specific β1→4 glycosidic bonds under gentle conditions (pH 5.0-6.0, 37°C), producing uniform fragments with native GlcNAc/GlcA termini that CD44v6/v9 and RHAMR receptors actively recognize. Unlike chemical hydrolysis, the enzymatic process preserves structural integrity, produces narrow MW distribution (PDI <1.3), and leaves no chemical residues.

Enzymatic mini HA (3-5 kDa) is approximately half the molecular size of Oligo HA (7-10 kDa), enabling penetration to the reticular dermis (deepest dermal layer) vs Oligo HA’s deep dermis limit. The proprietary enzymatic process produces more uniform MW distribution with preserved native receptor-binding termini — superior batch-to-batch reproducibility and bioactivity vs chemically hydrolyzed alternatives.

(1) Structural integrity — enzymatic cleavage at specific glycosidic bonds preserves native GlcNAc/GlcA termini for CD44/RHAMR recognition. (2) Uniform MW — narrow 3-5 kDa distribution (PDI <1.3) for predictable, reproducible performance. (3) Higher purity — enzymes completely removed; no residual acids/alkalis/solvents. (4) Bioactivity preservation — gentle 37°C, neutral pH maintains signaling motifs; chemical hydrolysis (80-100°C, extreme pH) destroys them. (5) Green chemistry — lower energy, zero hazardous waste.

ISO 9001:2015, c-GMP, FDA-registered, HALAL, KOSHER, COSMOS Natural Certified. Meets USP/EP. Proprietary enzyme technology with full documentation: COA (MW distribution PDI <1.3 by GPC-MALLS, purity ≥99.0%, residual enzyme not detected), MSDS, TSE/BSE, enzyme activity certificate, stability data, complete lot traceability.

0.01-0.1% w/w — highly potent at very low concentrations due to 3-5 kDa MW maximizing dermal penetration and superior enzymatic bioactivity (preserved CD44/RHAMR binding motifs). At 0.05%, significant deep dermal anti-aging. Incorporate into water phase below 40°C. Combine with higher MW HA for multi-level: surface film + deep dermal bioactive anti-aging.