Product Overview

Avanafil (CAS 330784-47-9, C₂₃H₂₆ClN₇O₃, MW 483.95 g/mol) is a highly selective, orally available phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5) inhibitor and a pyrimidine-carboxamide small molecule — a second-generation member of the PDE5-inhibitor class (referenced as Stendra/Spedra, framed here strictly as an RUO reference standard). As a single (S) enantiomer, avanafil inhibits PDE5 with an IC50 of 5.2 nM, preventing the hydrolysis of cGMP in corpus-cavernosum smooth muscle. By sustaining elevated intracellular cGMP, avanafil potentiates nitric-oxide (NO)-mediated smooth-muscle relaxation and supports the erectile response. Its defining pharmacological profile is >121-fold selectivity over other PDE isozymes — most notably sparing PDE6 (retinal) and PDE11 (testicular) — which underlies its differentiated off-target profile in reference literature. This high isozyme discrimination, combined with fast absorption kinetics, positions avanafil as a key comparator compound in PDE5-inhibitor pharmacology.

As a Research Grade (RUO) compound, UPOR Biotech’s avanafil is positioned for urology and cardiovascular pharmacology research — including ED mechanism studies, PDE isozyme selectivity assays, and cGMP/NO signaling research. Supplied as a ≥98% HPLC-pure reference standard with documented single-enantiomer stereochemistry, it supports analytical method development and preclinical study design where batch-to-batch consistency is critical. Research Use Only (RUO) — not for human diagnostic or therapeutic use. Every shipment is accompanied by COA, MSDS, HPLC chromatogram, and heavy-metals data, and manufacturing facilities hold ISO 9001, cGMP, and FDA facility registration. Available in 1/5/10/50 g packaging with a 3-year shelf life under refrigerated storage.

Avanafil vs Sildenafil — Second-Generation PDE5 Inhibitor

When comparing avanafil vs sildenafil, avanafil’s defining advantage in reference studies is faster onset of action combined with >121-fold PDE5 selectivity. Sildenafil’s therapeutic dose shows measurable PDE6 cross-reactivity, which is associated with transient visual side effects (cyanopsia); avanafil’s high PDE5/PDE6 discrimination markedly reduces this in comparative assays. This isozyme-selectivity profile — together with rapid absorption and a shorter half-life — makes avanafil a key differentiator in PDE5-inhibitor research and a preferred comparator for onset-kinetics and selectivity studies. Both compounds potentiate PDE5-mediated cGMP signaling, but avanafil’s selectivity margin and onset profile define the second-generation distinction.

Technical Specifications

PropertySpecification
Product NameAvanafil — Research Grade (RUO) — PDE5 Inhibitor Reference Compound
SynonymsAvanafil; TA-1790
CAS Number330784-47-9
Molecular FormulaC₂₃H₂₆ClN₇O₃
Molecular Weight483.95 g/mol
IUPAC Name4-[[(3-Chloro-4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]amino]-2-[(2S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-1-pyrrolidinyl]-N-(2-pyrimidinylmethyl)-5-pyrimidinecarboxamide
Compound ClassSmall-molecule PDE5 inhibitor (pyrimidine-carboxamide)
StereochemistrySingle (S) enantiomer
Mechanism of ActionSelective PDE5 inhibition (IC50 5.2 nM) — prevents cGMP hydrolysis in corpus-cavernosum smooth muscle
Isozyme Selectivity>121-fold over other PDE isozymes; spares PDE6 and PDE11
Purity (HPLC)≥98.0% (area normalization)
Related Substances≤2.0% total impurities
AppearanceWhite to off-white solid
Melting Point~130–132°C
SolubilityDMSO ≥50 mg/mL; sparingly soluble in aqueous buffers
Optical RotationConsistent with single (S) enantiomer reference standard
Water Content (KF)≤0.5%
Residual SolventsMeets ICH Q3C limits
Heavy Metals (Total)≤10 ppm
GradeResearch Grade (RUO)
ApplicationsED pharmacology, PDE isozyme selectivity, cGMP/NO signaling, analytical reference standard
CertificationsISO 9001, cGMP, FDA facility registration
Packaging1 g / 5 g / 10 g / 50 g sealed vials
Storage2–8°C, protected from light and moisture
ShippingAmbient with desiccant; 2–8°C cold chain available
Shelf Life3 years
DisclaimerResearch Use Only (RUO) — not for human diagnostic or therapeutic use

Key Benefits — Avanafil Research Grade

Highly Selective PDE5 Inhibition — IC50 5.2 nM

Avanafil inhibits PDE5 at an IC50 of 5.2 nM, selectively preventing cGMP hydrolysis and potentiating NO-mediated relaxation. Its high-affinity, selective blockade makes it a potent, well-characterized reference compound for PDE5 mechanism-of-action studies.

IC50 5.2 nM

>121-Fold PDE Isoform Selectivity

Avanafil discriminates PDE5 from other PDE isozymes by >121-fold, sparing PDE6 (retinal) and PDE11 (testicular). This selectivity margin reduces off-target effects and makes avanafil a clean comparator for isozyme-specificity research.

>121-Fold Selective

Fast-Onset cGMP Potentiation Profile

Rapid absorption with a short Tmax delivers a fast-onset cGMP potentiation profile. This second-generation kinetic characteristic is central to onset-kinetics and dose-timing studies in urology pharmacology.

Fast Onset

≥98% HPLC Purity Reference Standard

Supplied at ≥98% HPLC purity as a documented single (S) enantiomer, with COA, MSDS, HPLC chromatogram, and heavy-metals data. A reliable analytical reference standard for method development and QC across research batches.

Reference Standard

Applications

Erectile Dysfunction (ED) Pharmacology Research

Avanafil supports ED mechanism studies — PDE5 inhibition, corpus-cavernosum relaxation, and erectile response models. A key RUO reference compound for second-generation PDE5-inhibitor pharmacology.

PDE Isozyme Selectivity Assays

Its >121-fold PDE5 selectivity makes avanafil a clean tool for isozyme-discrimination assays, comparing PDE5 affinity against PDE6, PDE11, and other family members.

cGMP/NO Signaling Pathway Studies

Avanafil potentiates the NO–cGMP signaling axis by blocking cGMP hydrolysis, supporting studies of nitric-oxide-mediated relaxation and intracellular second-messenger dynamics.

Corpus Cavernosum Tissue Models

Ex-vivo smooth-muscle strips and tissue bath models use avanafil to characterize NO-mediated relaxation kinetics and functional erectile response in isolated preparations.

Urology & Cardiovascular Pharmacology

Research extends into pulmonary and cardiovascular pharmacology, where PDE5 inhibition and cGMP potentiation are investigated across vascular smooth-muscle systems.

Analytical Reference Standard & Method Development

At ≥98% HPLC purity, avanafil serves as a calibration standard for HPLC/LC-MS method development, impurity profiling, and stability-indicating assay validation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Avanafil (CAS 330784-47-9) is a highly selective, orally available PDE5 inhibitor — a pyrimidine-carboxamide small molecule (referenced as Stendra/Spedra, framed here strictly as an RUO reference standard). It works by selectively inhibiting phosphodiesterase-5 at an IC50 of 5.2 nM, preventing the breakdown of cGMP in corpus-cavernosum smooth muscle. This potentiates nitric-oxide (NO)-mediated relaxation and supports the erectile response. Its >121-fold selectivity over other PDE isozymes minimizes off-target activity in reference studies.

Avanafil is a second-generation PDE5 inhibitor with several reference-study differentiators versus sildenafil: faster onset of action (rapid absorption, shorter Tmax), >121-fold PDE5 selectivity, and markedly less PDE6 cross-reactivity. PDE6 inhibition is associated with sildenafil’s transient visual side effects (cyanopsia); avanafil’s high PDE5/PDE6 discrimination substantially reduces this in comparative assays. This makes avanafil a preferred comparator in PDE5-inhibitor selectivity and onset-kinetics research.

Avanafil is used in erectile dysfunction (ED) pharmacology research, PDE isozyme selectivity assays, cGMP/NO signaling pathway studies, corpus cavernosum tissue models, and urology and cardiovascular pharmacology. As a ≥98% HPLC reference standard with documented single-enantiomer stereochemistry, it also supports analytical method development and QC. Strictly Research Use Only (RUO) — not for human diagnostic or therapeutic use.

Store at 2–8°C, protected from light and moisture. Prepare DMSO stock solutions (DMSO solubility ≥50 mg/mL) for assay work and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles of diluted stocks. Handle with standard laboratory PPE under a fume hood where appropriate. Every lot ships with COA, MSDS, and stability data for the intended RUO research application.

Every shipment includes COA (HPLC purity ≥98.0%, related substances, heavy metals ≤10 ppm), MSDS, HPLC chromatogram, stability data, and complete lot traceability. Manufacturing facilities hold ISO 9001, cGMP, and FDA facility registration. Avanafil is supplied as Research Grade (RUO) — not for human diagnostic or therapeutic use — in 1/5/10/50 g packaging.